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Sans Soleil
''Sans Soleil'' ((:sɑ̃ sɔ.lɛj), "Sunless") is a 1983 French documentary directed by Chris Marker, a meditation on the nature of human memory, showing the inability to recall the context and nuances of memory, and how, as a result, the perception of personal and global histories is affected. In a 2014 ''Sight and Sound'' poll, film critics voted ''Sans Soleil'' the third best documentary film of all time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Silent film tops documentary poll )〕 The title ''Sans Soleil'' is from the song cycle ''Sunless'' by Modest Mussorgsky.
==Description==
Expanding the documentary genre, this experimental essay-film is a composition of thoughts, images and scenes, mainly from Japan and Guinea-Bissau, "two extreme poles of survival".〔http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/484〕 Some other scenes were filmed in Cape Verde, Iceland, Paris, and San Francisco. A female narrator reads from letters supposedly sent to her by the (fictitious) cameraman Sandor Krasna.
''Sans Soleil'' is often labeled a documentary, travelogue, or essay-film. Despite the film's modest use of fictional content, it should not be confused with a mockumentary (mock documentary). The fictional content derived from the juxtaposition of narrative and image adds meaning to the film along with occasional nondescript movement between locations and lack of character-based narrative.
Chris Marker has said: "On a more matter-of-fact level, I could tell you that the film intended to be, and is nothing more than a home movie. I really think that my main talent has been to find people to pay for my home movies. Were I born rich, I guess I would have made more or less the same films, at least the traveling kind, but nobody would have heard of them except my friends and visitors."〔http://chrismarker.org/chris-marker/notes-to-theresa-on-sans-soleil-by-chris-marker〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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